martes, 4 de julio de 2023

Como Creaar un Non-CDB Database en ExaCS

Una de diferencias de trabajar en Exadata CC contra el On-Prem es que muchas cosas se hacen por consola y que viene por defecto. Por ejemplo me toco crear una bases de datos dentro de unos VMCluster donde por defecto la consola no te deja elegir si la quieres con Arquitectura Multitenant. Es decir, aunque no crees un PDB, de todas formas la crea con un CDB.

Bueno para este caso se debe de trabajar por consola y ejecutar los comando con cuenta root.

En Oracle Exadata Cloud Service (ExaCS), mediante dbaascli, puede crear una base de datos Oracle Non-CDB. Primero creará un home de Oracle Database con una versión disponible y luego creará una base de datos en ese home de Oracle Database. Aquí, veremos pasos con un ejemplo para crear una base de datos no CDB 19c con el parche 19.19.

[root@vmnodo01 ~]# dbaascli database create --dbName PRDB19 --oracleHome /u02/app/oracle/product/19.0.0.0/dbhome_1 --createAsCDB false

DBAAS CLI version 23.1.2.0.0

Executing command database create --dbName PRDB19 --oracleHome /u02/app/oracle/product/19.0.0.0/dbhome_1 --createAsCDB false

Job id: 2f83dde8-6b92-4885-a468-2153060760ec

Session log: /var/opt/oracle/log/PRDB19/database/create/dbaastools_2023-07-04_04-13-59-PM_215882.log

Enter SYS_PASSWORD:

Enter SYS_PASSWORD (reconfirmation):

Enter TDE_PASSWORD:

Enter TDE_PASSWORD (reconfirmation):

Loading PILOT...

Enter SYS_PASSWORD ***************

Enter SYS_PASSWORD (reconfirmation): ****************

Enter TDE_PASSWORD ******************

Enter TDE_PASSWORD (reconfirmation): ******************

Session ID of the current execution is: 1872

Log file location: /var/opt/oracle/log/PRDB19/database/create/pilot_2023-07-04_04-14-17-PM_218873

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Running Plugin_initialization job

Completed Plugin_initialization job

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Running Default_value_initialization job

Completed Default_value_initialization job

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Running Validate_input_params job

Completed Validate_input_params job

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Running Validate_cpu_availability job

Completed Validate_cpu_availability job

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Running Validate_asm_availability job

Completed Validate_asm_availability job

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Running Validate_disk_space_availability job

Completed Validate_disk_space_availability job

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Running validate_users_umask job

Completed validate_users_umask job

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Running Validate_huge_pages_availability job

Completed Validate_huge_pages_availability job

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Running Validate_hostname_domain job

Completed Validate_hostname_domain job

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Running Install_db_cloud_backup_module job

Skipping. Job is detected as not applicable.

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Running Perform_dbca_prechecks job

Completed Perform_dbca_prechecks job

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Running Validate_backup_report job

Skipping. Job is detected as not applicable.

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Running Setup_acfs_volumes job

Completed Setup_acfs_volumes job

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Running Setup_db_folders job

Completed Setup_db_folders job

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Running DB_creation job

Completed DB_creation job

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Running Create_db_from_backup job

Skipping. Job is detected as not applicable.

Completed Create_db_from_backup job

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Running Load_db_details job

Completed Load_db_details job

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Running Populate_creg job

Completed Populate_creg job

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Running Register_ocids job

Skipping. Job is detected as not applicable.

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Running Run_datapatch job

Skipping. Job is detected as not applicable.

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Running Create_users_tablespace job

Skipping. Job is detected as not applicable.

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Running Configure_pdb_service job

Skipping. Job is detected as not applicable.

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Running Set_pdb_admin_user_profile job

Skipping. Job is detected as not applicable.

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Running Lock_pdb_admin_user job

Skipping. Job is detected as not applicable.

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Running Configure_flashback job

Completed Configure_flashback job

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Running Update_cloud_service_recommended_config_parameters job

Completed Update_cloud_service_recommended_config_parameters job

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Running Update_distributed_lock_timeout job

Completed Update_distributed_lock_timeout job

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Running Configure_archiving job

Completed Configure_archiving job

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Running Configure_huge_pages job

Completed Configure_huge_pages job

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Running Set_credentials job

Completed Set_credentials job

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Running Update_dba_directories job

Completed Update_dba_directories job

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Running Set_cluster_interconnects job

Completed Set_cluster_interconnects job

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Running Create_db_secure_profile job

Completed Create_db_secure_profile job

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Running Set_utc_timezone job

Completed Set_utc_timezone job

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Running Run_dst_post_installs job

Completed Run_dst_post_installs job

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Running Enable_auditing job

Completed Enable_auditing job

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Running Apply_security_measures job

Completed Apply_security_measures job

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Running Set_listener_init_params job

Completed Set_listener_init_params job

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Running Update_db_wallet job

Completed Update_db_wallet job

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Running Add_oratab_entry job

Completed Add_oratab_entry job

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Running Configure_sqlnet_ora job

Completed Configure_sqlnet_ora job

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Running Configure_tnsnames_ora job

Completed Configure_tnsnames_ora job

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Running Enable_fips job

Completed Enable_fips job

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Running DB_backup_assistant job

Completed DB_backup_assistant job

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Running Restart_database job

Completed Restart_database job

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Running Create_db_login_environment_file job

Completed Create_db_login_environment_file job

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Running Generate_dbsystem_details job

Completed Generate_dbsystem_details job

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Running Cleanup job

Completed Cleanup job

dbaascli execution completed

[root@vmnodo01 ~]#

[root@vmnodo01 ~]# su - oracle

Last login: Tue Jul 4 16:32:49 -04 2023

Last login: Tue Jul 4 16:32:58 -04 2023 on pts/0

[oracle@vmnodo01 ~]$ ps -fea |grep smon

root 131034 1 3 Jun15 ? 14:27:16 /u01/app/19.0.0.0/grid/bin/osysmond.bin

grid 133341 1 0 Jun15 ? 00:00:23 asm_smon_+ASM1

oracle 395509 1 0 20:32 ? 00:00:00 ora_smon_PRDB191

[oracle@vmnodo01 ~]$ srvctl status database -d PRDB19

Instance PRDB191 is running on node vmnodo01

Instance PRDB192 is running on node vmnodo02

[oracle@vmnodo01 ~]$ ll

-rwxrwx--- 1 oracle oinstall 631 Jul 4 20:32 PRDB19.env

[oracle@vmnodo01 ~]$ . PRDB19.env

[oracle@vmnodo01 ~]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba"

SQL*Plus: Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production on Tue Jul 4 20:33:42 2023

Version 19.19.0.0.0

Connected to:

Oracle Database 19c EE Extreme Perf Release 19.0.0.0.0 - Production

Version 19.19.0.0.0

SQL> select name, cdb from v$database;

NAME CDB

--------- ---

PRDB19 NO

viernes, 24 de marzo de 2023

ORACLE GOLDENGATE

This post covers Overview & Components of Oracle GoldenGate (software for real-time data integration and replication in heterogeneous IT Systems).

Oracle Goldengate is a must-know for DBAs & consists of following components:

Manager
Extract
Data Pump
Collector
Replicat
Trails Files

Change Sychronization

1. Extract

Oracle GoldenGate extract process resides on the source system and captures the committed transactions from the source database. The DB logs may contain committed as well as uncommitted data but, remember, extract process captures only committed transactions and write them to local trail files. It is important to note that Extract captures only the committed transaction from its data source.

The extract can be configured for any of the following purposes:

Initial Load: For the Initial Load method of replication, extract captures a static set of data directly from the source table or objects.
Change Synchronization: In this method of replication, extract process continuously captures data (DML and DDL) from the source database to keep the source and target database in a consistent state of replication and it is the sole method to implement continuous replication between the source and target database.

The data source of the extract process could be one of the following

Source table (if the extract is configured for initial load)
The database transaction logs or recovery logs such as (Oracle Redo Logs, Oracle Archive Logs, or SQL audit trails or Sybase transaction logs) depending on the type of source database.
Third-party capture module can also be used to extract transactional data from the source database. In this method, the data and metadata from an external API are passed to the extract API.

Extract captures changes from the source database based on the extract configuration (contains the objects to be replicated from the source database).

Multiple extract processes can be configured on a source database to operate on same/different source objects.

The extract performs either of the following tasks after extracting the data/records from the source database objects.

Delivers the data extracted from the source to the target server Trail Files through the collector process
Writes the data extracted from the source on to the Local Trail Files on the source system

Optionally, Extract can also be configured to perform data filtering, transformation and mapping while capturing data and or before transferring the data to the target system.

2. DataPump

This is an optional GoldenGate process (server process) on the source system and comes into picture when the extracted data from the source is not directly transferred to the target Trail Files. In the DataPump setup, the extract process gets the records/data from a source and keeps it in the local file system by means of local Trail Files. The DataPump acts as a secondary extract process where it reads the records from Local Trail Files and delivers to the Target system Trail files through the collector.

Data Pump is also known as secondary extract process. It is always recommended to include data Pump in Goldengate configuration.

3. Collector

The collector is a server process that runs in the background on the target system in a GoldenGate replication setup where the extract is configured for continuous Change Synchronization.

Collector has the following roles to perform in the GoldenGate replication.

When a connection request is sent from the source extract, the collector process on the target system scan and map the requesting connection to the available port and send the port details back to the manager for assignment to the requesting extract process.
Collector receives the data sent by source extract process and writes them to Trail Files on the target system.

There is one collector process on the target system per one extract process on the source system, i.e it is a one to one mapping between extract and collector process.

4. Replicat

The Replicat process runs on the target system and is primarily responsible for replicating the extracted data delivered to the target trail files by the source extract process.

The replicat process scans the Trail Files on the target system, generates the DDL and DML from the Trail Files and finally applies them on to the target system.

Replicat has the following two types of configuration which relate to the type of extract being configured on the source system.

Initial loads: In initial data loads configuration, Replicat can apply a static data copy which is extracted by the Initial load extract to target objects or route it to a high-speed bulk-load utility.
Change synchronization: In change synchronization configuration, Replicat applies the continuous stream of data extracted from the source objects to the target objects using a native database interface or ODBC drivers, depending on the type of the target database.

Optionally, Replicat can also be configured to perform data filtering, transformation, and mapping before applying the transaction on to the target database

5. Trail or Extract Files

Trails or Extract Files are the Operating system files which GoldenGate use to keep records extracted from the source objects by the extract process. Trail files can be created on the source system and target system depending on the GoldenGate replication setup. Trail Files on the source system are called Extract Trails or Local Trails and on the target system called as Remote Trails.

Trail files are the reason why Goldengate is platform-independent.

By using trail GoldenGate minimizes the load on the source database as once the transaction logs/online logs/redo logs/ archive logs are extracted and loaded by the extract process to trail files, all the operations like filtering, conversions, mapping happens out of the source database. Use of trail file also makes the extraction and replication process independent of each other.

6. Manager

Manager can be considered as the parent process in a GoldenGate replication setup on both the source and target system. Manager, controls, manages and maintains the functioning of other GoldenGate processes and files. A manager process is responsible for the following tasks.

Starting up Oracle GoldenGate processes
Maintaining port number for processes
Starting up dynamic processes
Performing GoldenGate Trail Management
Creating events, errors and threshold report.